- A net is a 3D object flattened, e.g.:
- Lots of nets available online! Available as vector downloads to open in Illustrator.
- Nets can be lasercut, but make these yourself - don't rely on nets found online.
Making a Jack-in-the-box net:
- Make Layer 1 into a guides layer.
- Use the rectangle tool to draw a rectangle over the whole artboard.
- Object - path - split into grid
- Select preview, choose the number of columns
- Select add guides
- Double click the layer and make into a template. This will lock and dim the layer, and it will not print this layer.
- New layer called Net
- Rectangle tool - hold alt and this will help center it.
- Hold alt and select the square - this will copy the square and you can move it to start making the net.
- Using transform guarantees that the square moves to the exact right place.
- Make a cross from squares in the middle of the page.
- Make the tabs by making another rectangle the same height as the squares, but a smaller width.
- Use the direct selection tool to select the two outer corners of the tab.
- Use the circles inside to curve the edges.
- Select the two tabs you've made
- Find the rotate tool, hold it down to get the reflect tool.
- Alt + click on the axis where you want to reflect the shapes, i.e. on the middle guide (the blue point)
- Copy one of the tabs, rotate it and place it on the top box.
- Now we must make a clear outline! Otherwise the laser cutter would cut it out into a jigsaw.
- Select everything, then copy it.
- Create a new layer called Fold Guides 1
- Use edit - paste in place
- Lock and hide this new layer.
- Select original net layer
- Go to window - pathfider
- Select all the shapes
- Use the unite tool and your shapes should turn into one outline
- Lock the net layer
- Close pathfinder
- Select the folds layer
- Select all shapes
- You could reduce the opacity to differentiate between what needs to be cut and folded.
- OR a dotted line for folds
- Select all again
- Select stroke, and there will be an option for a dashed line
Now, to create a double sided image:
- Unlock all layers, including guides
- You can swap to view - outline mode, to check that all your lines line up
- Select artboard tool
- Rename artboard to 'inside of box'
- Hold down alt key
- Click and drag your artboard, and it will make a copy
- Rename it 'outside of box'
Alternative fold guides method
- Make a new layer called Fold Guides 2
- Lock all other layers
- Make some crop lines using the pen tool, holding down shift to get straight lines. they should snap to the guide lines.
- You'll need to score or fold the lines first before you cut with this method!
Printing!
- PDF retains vectors! More accessible than an AI file if you want to send it into the public domain.
- If you have a net that isn't symmetrical you'll have to reflect the shape horizontally, when printing.
- Print two-sided on long-edge binging
- Click use artboards when exporting
Voila! A box!
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