Monday 20 February 2017

Software for Packaging Workshop


  • A net is a 3D object flattened, e.g.:



  • Lots of nets available online! Available as vector downloads to open in Illustrator.
  • Nets can be lasercut, but make these yourself - don't rely on nets found online.



Making a Jack-in-the-box net:




  • Make Layer 1 into a guides layer.
  • Use the rectangle tool to draw a rectangle over the whole artboard.
  • Object - path - split into grid

  • Select preview, choose the number of columns
  • Select add guides

  • Double click the layer and make into a template. This will lock and dim the layer, and it will not print this layer.
  • New layer called Net
  • Rectangle tool - hold alt and this will help center it.
  • Hold alt and select the square - this will copy the square and you can move it to start making the net.
  • Using transform guarantees that the square moves to the exact right place.
  • Make a cross from squares in the middle of the page.
  • Make the tabs by making another rectangle the same height as the squares, but a smaller width.
  • Use the direct selection tool to select the two outer corners of the tab.
  • Use the circles inside to curve the edges.
  • Select the two tabs you've made

  • Find the rotate tool, hold it down to get the reflect tool.

  • Alt + click on the axis where you want to reflect the shapes, i.e. on the middle guide (the blue point)


  • Copy one of the tabs, rotate it and place it on the top box.
  • Now we must make a clear outline! Otherwise the laser cutter would cut it out into a jigsaw.
  • Select everything, then copy it.
  • Create a new layer called Fold Guides 1
  • Use edit - paste in place
  • Lock and hide this new layer.
  • Select original net layer
  • Go to window - pathfider
  • Select all the shapes
  • Use the unite tool and your shapes should turn into one outline
  • Lock the net layer
  • Close pathfinder
  • Select the folds layer
  • Select all shapes
  • You could reduce the opacity to differentiate between what needs to be cut and folded.
  • OR a dotted line for folds
  • Select all again
  • Select stroke, and there will be an option for a dashed line
  • Unlock net
  • Select the circle button and that will select everything on the layer
  • Get rid of any fill by using the box on the left
  • Do the same for the folds layer
  • Now group everything on the folds layer.

Now, to create a double sided image:
  • Unlock all layers, including guides
  • You can swap to view - outline mode, to check that all your lines line up
  • Select artboard tool

  • Rename artboard to 'inside of box'
  • Hold down alt key
  • Click and drag your artboard, and it will make a copy
  • Rename it 'outside of box'

Alternative fold guides method
  • Make a new layer called Fold Guides 2
  • Lock all other layers
  • Make some crop lines using the pen tool, holding down shift to get straight lines. they should snap to the guide lines.
  • You'll need to score or fold the lines first before you cut with this method!
  • Make a new layer called artwork.
  • File - place and choose image
  • Embed or linked file - embed means you don't need to have the image in the same folder as the AI file, as with InDesign
  • There's a button at the top that says embed!
  • Add artwork to the inside of the box too!

Printing!
  • PDF retains vectors! More accessible than an AI file if you want to send it into the public domain.
  • If you have a net that isn't symmetrical you'll have to reflect the shape horizontally, when printing.
  • Print two-sided on long-edge binging
  • Click use artboards when exporting

Voila! A box!

No comments:

Post a Comment